6. Alexander had already married Roxana (aka Roxanne or Roxanna) the beautiful and young Persian Princess from Bactria, but as custom allowed multiple wives, he also took another wife in the mass ceremony, this time Stateira (aka Barsine), the oldest daughter of Darius and a third Persian wife, Parysatis as well. Among the captives were Darius' mother Sisygambis, his wife Statira, his five year old son, and two daughters, Barsine and Drypetis. [4] Although Darius tried several times to ransom his family, Alexander refused to return the women. Extremely beautiful, among the captives taken at Sogdian Rock, first wife of Alexander, mother of Alexander IV. According to popular renditions of the story, Alexander was smitten at the first sight of the Baron’s young daughter Roxane and quickly proposed to marry her. Researchers still debate about her real name, however on her marriage document to Alexander in 324 BC she is called Barsine. After Alexander's death in 323 BC, Stateira was killed by Roxana, his fir… Stateira II (Greek: Στάτειρα; died 323 BC), possibly also known as Barsine, was the daughter of Stateira I and Darius III of Persia. Plutarch tells us that Alexander had a relationship with a Hellenized Persian woman named Barsine before he even met Roxane. This page was created in 1999; last modified on 24 September 2020. Previously, Alexander had disavowed the idea of marriage to his tutor, Aristotle, but it seems that this Afghani nobleman’s daughter had changed his mind. Home » Articles » Person » Statira/Barsine, About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. beautiful. He may have had another son, illegitimately, with Barsine, his mistress for several years. After reaching Pasargadae and Persepolis Alexander was seized with a longing to sail down the Euphrates and Tigris to the Persian Sea, and to see the mouths of the rivers flowing into the sea, like that of the Indus, and the sea in that region. After her father's defeat at the Battle of Issus, Stateira and her sisters became captives of Alexander of Macedon. Darius then offered Alexander Stateira's hand in marriage and agreed to relinquish his claim to some of the land Alexander had already seized in exchange for ending the war. The fresco depicts a nude warrior in a purple Macedonian cloak, likely Alexander. Herakles, son of Alexander's mistress Barsine,[Sources: Alexander the Great and His Empire, by Pierre Briant and Alexander the Great, by Philip Freeman] Alexander IV, son of Roxane. This can only mean that Statira had not reached the minimum age to marry in 328, thirteen, which in turn suggests that she was born after 341. After the death of Alexander (11 June 323), his first wife Roxane and his successor Perdiccas, saw to the murder of Statira. On his left stands a woman wearing a crown and holding a scepter. Among the captives were Darius' mother Sisygambis, his wife Statira, his five year old son Ochus, and two daughters, Barsine and Drypetis. The daughter of Bactrian nobleman Oxyartes, Roxane was a Sogdian or Bactrian princess. Since we know for sure that their brother Ochus was at that moment five years old, we may assume that Statira was born in 340/339 and Drypetis in 338/337. Roxana (Old Iranian Raoxshna), alternatively Roxanne, Roxanna, Rukhsana, Roxandra, and Roxane, was a wife of Alexander the Great. Despite the fact that he had already taken a Persian mistre… Barsine and Drypetis were left behind in the capital of Elam, Susa, to be educated as Macedonian girls. After the death of Alexander, Barsine was a potential rallying point in the bitter battles for power that erupted among Alexander's generals. Herakles, son of Alexander's wife/mistress Barsine [Sources: Alexander the Great and His Empire, by Pierre Briant and Alexander the Great, by Philip Freeman] Alexander IV, son of Roxane Both children were killed before they reached adulthood. When Alexander died, his first wife and love Roxanne of Bactria was pregnant. Seven or eight months later, they learned that their father had been killed by his courtiers (text). After the battle of Gaugamela (1 October 331), Alexander occupied Babylonia, Elam, and Persia. After Memnon's death, several ancient historians have written of a love affair between her and Alexander. It was probably on this occasion that Barsine received her new name, Statira - like her deceased mother, who had been her husband's former lover. Alexander's biographer Plutarch of Chaeronea tells us that Alexander, "esteeming it more kingly to govern himself than to conquer his enemies",note[Plutarch, Alexander 21.7.] They were treated well, and she became Alexander's second wife at the Susa weddings in 324 BC. The first child of Alexander was Herakles, son of Alexander's mistress Barsine. A read through the accounts of the Successor War years suggests it was the veteran of Alexander's campaigns and the former regent of Macedon, Polyperchon, who alone recalled the existence of Alexander's eldest son Heracles, a figure so Buy flomax online. This means they were 5-7 and 4-6 when they were captured after the battle of Issus. From Sogdian Rock in Bactria. In 334, the Macedonian king Alexander invaded the Achaemenid empire, and he defeated Darius in the battle of Issus (November 333; more). She was the daughter of the Persian satrap Artabazus. This is not true: Statira was captured in November 333 and died in childbirth in September 331. Although many captured Persian women were treated brutally, under Alexander's orders Stateira, her mother, her sister Drypetis, her younger brother, and their paternal grandmother, Sisygambis, were treated well and allowed to retain their social status. If this argument is sound, Statira was born in, say, 340-338 and Drypetis in 339-337. She became the first formal wife of Alexander III “the Great”. Their names To protect the position of her infant son, Roxane had Barsine and her sister murdered and hid their bodies in a well. All rights reserved. [7][8], Alexander died the following year, 323 BC. Alexander announces that they demand no tribute and that all Athenian prisoners shall go free, but they must promise to fight and provide men and arms and ships. At the same ceremony Alexander also married her cousin, Parysatis, daughter of Darius' predecessor. Hephastian asks what his is plan. In the negotiations before the battle of Gaugamela, Darius offered Barsine to Alexander as his bride, adding as her dowry all country west of the Euphrates. [6] Stateira became Alexander's second wife in 324 BC, almost ten years after her capture, in a mass ceremony known as The Susa weddings [6] which lasted five days. Artabazus and his family lived in asylum at Philip's court in between 352 BC to 342 BC, so Barsine and Alexander might have known eachother since childhood. After Memnon’s death of in 333 BC, she felt she was free to look for another relationship. Alexander declined the offer,[6] reminding Darius that he already had custody of both the land and Stateira, and that if he chose to marry her Darius' permission would not be necessary. It was at the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II in Babylon that Alexander breathe his last on either 10 or 11 June 323 BC. His Wives Alexander the Great had 3 probable wives however that term is interpreted: Roxane, Statiera, and; Parysatis. Roxana bravely accompanied Alexander on his campaign in India. Alexander refused, saying that he knew that her father had already promised the girl to his general Mazaeus. He learned from Aristotle that ideas are divine. Barsine or Statira (340/339-320): daughter of the Persian king Darius III Codomannus, married to Alexander the Great. Barsine was Alexander's second wife Share Page of 2 Go; Next Last; Dia33mahanta Groupbie. She became the first formal wife of Alexander III “the Great”. [7] At the same ceremony, Alexander married Parysatis, daughter of previous Persian ruler Artaxerxes III. ... unlike Barsine, was near him in Babylon, thus under his control, while Barsine was far away. Barsine was a daughter of Artabazus, a high ranking Persian and probably the former satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia. "[5] Her birthdate is unknown; by 333 BC she was of marriageable age. Barsine was Alexander's second wife. … Alexander was Barsine's third lover, and their affair may have been a grown-up continuation of a childhood friendship. Liverpool University Press. The Loves of Alexander the Great , Statiera II, Roxana, and Barsine Yona Williams August 9, 2008 Continuing the loves of Alexander the Great, you will encounter two of his wives , one of which produced him a son and a lover that may or may not have given birth to a son while Alexander … [4] After Alexander the Great invaded Persia, Stateira and her family accompanied Darius' army. He married Barsine even though he already had a wife, Roxane, whom he had married in 327. As Plutarch wrote: A mural in Pompeii, depicting the marriage of Alexander to Barsine (Stateira) in 324 BC. In November 333 Alexander's army defeated the Persians at the Battle of Issus. Zand Barsine's father's reign was an unhappy one. Yes he did have at least one son, Alexander IV, with Roxane. However, she and her younger sister must have been thirteen years old in 324. Phillip II and his son Alexander the Great created the Macedonian empire that stretched from the Danube to the Indus. Alexander the Great definitely had concubines, but 361 sounds like far, far too many. Barsine became the wife of her uncle Mentor, and after his death married her second uncle, Memnon. In 334, the Macedonian king Alexander invaded the Achaemenid empire, and he defeated Darius in the battle of Issus (November 333; more). Arrian – Excerpts from Anabasis of Alexander, Book VII (Adapted from a translation by P. Blunt, Loeb Classical Library, 1976) 324 BCE 1. Alexander's Campaign > Susa Weddings. [3], Stateira was the eldest daughter of Darius III of Persia and his wife, also named Stateira. Alexander's Dalliances: Fact and tradition --Courtesans --Sons and mothers: Encounters with local queens --8. lexander's Men: Fact and tradition --The enigma of Hephaestion --Bagoas the eunuch --Hector --9.Alexander the Gynnis --The gynnis tale --What was a gynnis? This marriage helped Alexander to connect his family with the Achaemenid dynasty forever. The Macedonian conqueror treated them kindly, which was not an act of courtesy but a claim to the Persian throne: in the ancient Near East, a new king would take over the wives of his predecessor (full story). Her mother died at some point between 333 and 331, leaving Sisygambis to act as her guardian. [8] It was fairly common practice for conquering rulers to marry the widow or daughter of the man they had deposed. He had little interest in loving his new wife and was more focused on conquering new lands. Alexander’s Lovers by Andrew Chugg 131 4. Scholars have debated her name. Barsine was a noble Persian, daughter of Artabazus, and wife of Memnon. Darius fled, and the Macedonian army soon captured his family. After Alexander's death, his generals dismantled the empire and established their own rule over certain territories. They were treated well, and she became Alexander's second wife at the Susa weddings in 324 BC. Barsine, Daughter of Artabazus Barsine was by birth a minor princess of the Achaemenid Empire of the Persians, for her father, Artabazus, was the son of a Great King’s daughter.197 It is known that his father was Pharnabazus, who had married Apame, the Barsine's father's reign was an unhappy one. In 328, Statira's fiancé Mazaeus had died, without marrying the woman he was supposed to marry. However, although he could have had any women in the world, Alexander declared he would only have Roxane if she consented to the marriage. She was also a daughter of the influential Artabazus. He tells her that Athens is an idea. Alexander the Great Myth, Genesis and Sexuality Daniel Ogden. Barsine's father's reign was an unhappy one. One of Alexander's mistresses. Alexander and Barsine’s army stand opposite to each other at a distance. Susa Weddings Background Alexander the Great marries Stateira and Hephaistion marries Stateira's sister, Drypetis, at Susa.The Susa weddings was a mass wedding arranged by Alexander of Macedon in 324 BC in the Persian city of Susa. Barsine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia; Barsine (Greek: Βαρσίνη; c. 363–309 BC) was daughter of Artabazus, satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia, and wife of Mentor of Rhodes and after his death, Mentor's brother, Memnon. ( Public Domain ) Barsine may have given birth to Alexander’s son in 327 BC. At the same ceremony Alexander also married her cousin, Parysatis, daughter of Darius' predecessor. [5] By wedding both women, Alexander cemented his ties to both branches of the royal family of the Achaemenid Empire. After Memnon's death, several ancient historians have written of a love affair between her and Alexander. Roxana, wife of Alexander the Great. Ninety other Persian noblewomen were married to Macedonian soldiers who were loyal to Alexander; this included Drypetis, who married Alexander's friend, Hephaestion. Barsine was once a wife of Memnon. When she saw Alexander the Great, she knew that he was the best her option. Stateira II (Greek: Στάτειρα; died 323 BC), possibly also known as Barsine, was the daughter of Stateira I and Darius III of Persia. Daughter of Oxyartes. She was probably born in 340 or 339, as we will see below. According to Plutarch, Alexander fell in love with Barsine for he… His Persian wife, Staetira may have also given birth to a son. Historian Elizabeth Donnelly Carney speculates that Alexander had already decided to marry Stateira and was preparing her for life as his wife. Memnon introduces his wife Barsine (Claire Bloom) to Alexander. 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