(ii) Climate, disease and other natural risks A gain or loss arising on initial recognition of biological asset at fair value less costs to sell and from a change in fair value less costs to sell of a biological asset is included in profit or loss for the period in which it arises. 18. The Group’s biological assets are exposed to the risk of damage from climatic changes, diseases and other natural forces. 3. The estimated fair value will increase when there is an increase in the market price of hogs and broilers or decrease in the breeding cost required to raise the live hogs and broilers, and vice versa. Publication of tax policies and objectives, reference to new UK legal requirement for large companies to publish on internet, Policy for player registrations and football staff remuneration, IAS 38, para 126, research and development expenditure in the year and further analysis, IAS 38 para 126, analysis of R&D costs charged to income, segmental analysis, accounting policy, IAS 38 paras 94-96, intangibles assigned useful life longer than contractual period as expected to be renewable without significant cost, IAS 38 paras 122(a)(b), additional information for material finite lived and indefinite lived intangibles, IAS 38, intangible assets, landing rights, IAS 38 para 98A, film industry, rebuttal of presumption that revenue method of amortisation is inappropriate, Oil company exploration and development expenditure – successful efforts, significant judgement, Integrated annual and sustainability report, GRI ‘comprehensive standards’ compliance, UN Global Compact, International Integrated Reporting Framework, Social and Environmental reports, Sustainability, GRI Standards, UNGC, link to extensive economic, social, environmental and other disclosures, Integrated annual report, sustainability, IIRC Framework, GRI Standards, UN Global Compact, stakeholders, Integrated report, GRI Standards, UN Global Compact, AA1000AS, IIRC Framework, Climate Related Financial Disclosures, Integrated annual and sustainability report, IIRC Framework, GRI standards, UN Global Compact, TCFD, WBCSD, Integrated annual report, IIRC Framework, King IV Report on Corporate Governance, IAS 2 para 36, certain inventory disclosures, IFRS 13, IAS 2 para 3(b), fair value hierarchy disclosure for broker/dealer inventory held at fair value, IAS 2, disclosures for (trading) inventory carried at fair value, IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy, IAS 2 para 36 certain inventory disclosures, Inventories, accounting for by products, IAS 2, disclosure of inventory at NRV (fair value less costs to sell), IAS 40, certain disclosures, revenue, operating expenses, commitments, IFRS 16, certain lessor disclosures, IAS 40, IFRS 13, para 97, policy and disclosure of fair value hierarchy where assets carried at amortised cost and fair value disclosed, IAS 40, paras 10, 11, significant judgement as to whether a property is investment property or PPE, IAS 40 paras 76, 77, IFRS 13 para 93, IFRS 16 paras 89-92, 95-97, certain disclosures for investment property, IAS 40 para 57 amendment, transfers to and from investment property, IAS 40 investment property, IFRS 13 disclosures, level 3 valuation, Investment property, certain disclosures, valuation, income, expenses, commitments, leases, rent abatements, COVID-19, Investment property, additional voluntary disclosures, LTV and covenant reconciliations, IFRS 12 para B12, B13, 21-23,disclosures for material and immaterial joint ventures, IFRS 12 para 7(c), significant judgements, joint arrangement as joint operation, IFRS 12 paras B12-B18, disclosures for material joint ventures and associates and summary for immaterial JVs and associates, IFRS 11 para 20(d), change in revenue recognition of sales by joint operation following IFRIC interpretation, IFRS 11, change in policy from jointly controlled operation to joint venture following IFRIC agenda decision, IFRS 11 para 20(c), sale of output from joint operation, change of policy following IFRIC March 2019 agenda decision, IAS 28 para 24, joint venture becomes associate, no remeasurement of retained interest, IFRS 12 para 22(c), unrecognised share of losses for year and cumulatively for joint ventures, IFRS 12 paras 23, B18-B20, commitments and contingencies relating to joint ventures, IFRS 16, lease accounting policies and certain disclosures, IFRS 16 adopted, modified retrospective method, certain paras 51-60 lessee disclosures, policies, IFRS 16 adopted, modified retrospective method, policies, certain disclosures, IFRS 16 adopted, modified retrospective method, policies, judgement, certain lessee and lessor disclosures, telecoms, IFRS 16 adopted modified retrospective, policies, certain disclosures, IFRS 16 adopted, policies. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (extract) In order to manage the risk related to certain products, the Group concludes forward contracts on commodity exchange NYSE Euronext Paris SA. In general, once a pullet lays eggs, the eggs will be sent to the hatchery and it will take approximately 21 days to be hatched. Biological assets represent live hogs and poultry, which fall into five categories: suckling hogs, nursery hogs, finisher hogs, broilers and breeding stock (hogs and poultry). Oil company, Contingent liability, UK SFO investigation, risks and uncertainties, viability statement assumption, IAS 37, decommissioning provision disclosure, estimates and judgements, Provision in respect of cyber attack and contingent liability, risks and uncertainties, IAS 37 para 86, contingent liability in respect of cyber attack, disclosure as principal risk, Contingent liability for lease guarantees on businesses disposed of, IFRIC 5, rehabilitation trust and obligations disclosures, IAS 37, paras 84, 86,88, provisions, asbestos related and other claims and link to contingent liability, judgements, sensitivities, IAS 24 paras 13, 18, disclosure of parent company, ultimate controlling party , transactions and balances with related parties, IAS 24, para 17, disclosure of key management personnel compensation, IAS 24 para 13, parent and controlling parties, and UK SI 2008/410 Sch 4 para 8 disclosures, IAS 24 para 18, transactions, balances, commitments and guarantees with associates and joint ventures, IFRS 15, policies, judgements and estimates, claims, modifications, bid costs, construction and services contracts, IFRS 15, policies, para 35(c), no alternative use, enforceable right to payment for performance to date, construction, software, IFRS 15 adopted, modified retrospective method, construction contracts, policies, judgements, contract assets and liabilities, IFRS 15 adopted, policies, no alternative use, paras 110-129 certain disclosures, IFRS 15, telecoms, policies, paras 110-129 certain disclosures, IFRS 15 adopted, policies, judgements, paras 110-128 certain disclosures, telcoms, IFRS 15, revenue recognition, shipping, voyages, agent and principal, IFRS 15, revenue policies, judgements, estimates, paras 110-122 certain disclosures, telecoms, IFRS 15, policies, judgements and estimates, contract assets and liabilities, financing, bill and hold, contracting, certain disclosures, IFRS 15, policies, judgements, paras 110-128 certain disclosures, construction, support services, IFRS 15 adopted, revenue policies including lump sum royalties, returns, warranties, IFRS 15, policies, judgements and estimates, contract assets and liabilities, paras 110-129 certain disclosures, contracting, IFRS 15, revenue policies, sales with buyback options, paras B70-B76, provisions, contingencies, automotive, IFRS 15, paras 114-115, B87-B89, disaggregation of revenue, IFRS 15 adopted, aerospace, policies, programme participation costs, IFRS 15, revenue policies, certain disclosures paras 110-128, telecoms, IFRS 15, change of policy following IFRS Interpretations Committee clarification on compensation payments, airline, IFRS 15, revenue policies, estimates, buy-back commitments, incentives, automotive, IFRS 15 adopted, paras B28-33 warranties, assurance-types and service-types, IFRS 15 adopted, hotels, agency and principal, policies, paras 110-122 certain disclosures, IFRS 15, revenue policies, judgements, contract assets and liabilities, software, Revenue recognition policies, general and by segment, mining, energy, chemicals, exchanges, IFRS 15, revenue recognition policy, performance obligations, lift supply and installation, maintenance, IFRS 15, policies, judgements, certain disclosures, telecoms, IFRS 15 adopted, excise taxes, listing fee, market support, IFRS 15, policies and certain disclosures, green energy, windpower, IFRS 15, modified retrospective method, contracting, policies, paras 110-122, contract assets and liabilities, certain disclosures, IFRS 15, policies, judgements and estimates, contracts, aircraft manufacturer. The Group engaged an independent qualified valuer to perform the live hog valuations at the end of each reporting period, the fair values less costs to sell are determined based on the price of hogs in the actively traded market, subtracting the breeding costs required to raise the hogs to be slaughtered and the margins that would be required by a raiser and less costs to sell, with reference to the latest budgets approved by management. The Group has extensive processes in place aiming at monitoring and mitigating those risks, including regular inspections, disease controls and insurance. IFRS 15 adopted, revenue policy, judgements and estimates, property company, IFRS 15, licences, para B63, sales based royalties, other policies, para 123, judgements, IFRS 15, revenue accounting policies,paras 110-119 certain disclosures, contract assets and liabilities, telecoms, IFRS 15, paras 110 -129, certain disclosures, judgements and estimates, real estate, IFRS 15 adopted, policies for television rights, marketing and licensing rights, disclosures, IFRS 15, revenue accounting policies, judgements, contracts, licences, support services, IFRS 15, revenue policies by segment , industrial, motors, logistics, disaggregated revenue, contract assets and liabilities, IFRS 15 adopted, paras C3(b),C8, cumulative adjustment approach, effect on current period, policies, IFRS 15 revenue policies, automotive, incentives, warranties, repurchase arrangements, bill and hold, significant judgements and estimates, IFRS 15 adopted, policies, estimates and judgements, certain disclosures, wind systems, IFRS 15, software policies, estimates and judgements, right-to-use licences, maintenance and support, certain other disclosures, IFRS 15 revenue policies including extended warranties and related contract liability, disaggregation of revenue, estimates, IFRS 15 adopted, half year report, policies, full retrospective approach, system sales, bill and hold, options, IFRS 15, software, policies, judgements, customer options, IFRS 15 accounting policies, warranties, financing, disaggregation of revenue, refund liabilities and right of return assets, IFRS 15, policies, judgements, contract assets and liabilities, certain disclosures, retail and distribution, Supplier income, amounts received in year, receivables and payables, estimates and judgements. The IFRS Interpretations Committee has previously considered a number of relevant issues that have been submitted by stakeholders. Starting from 2005, intervention prices are set by the EU and are calculated for two years in advance. According to IFRS, such assets must be recorded at fair value. The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. Dr. Sam Page thanks the community for working to stop the spread of coronavirus It does not deal with processing of agricultural produce after harvest (for example, processing grapes into wine, or wool into yarn). As at 30 June 2020 to hedge the arising risk of price fluctuations for the total amount of such unutilised purchase or sales commitments the Group concluded futures contracts that are traded on NYSE Euronext Paris SA exchange. According to IAS 41, biological assets include for example sheep, pigs, beef cattle, poultry, fish, dairy cows, trees or plants for harvest. below 41. o. F. FOOD SERVICE OPERATIONS. IAS 34 para 16A(h), non-adjusting post balance sheet events, US tax changes enacted or substantively enacted after period end. Even though most of the subsidiaries are profitable, adverse developments in the markets, in which the parent company and its subsidiaries operate, may affect their yields. 6 Owner Equity Owner equity is a residual amount after liabilities are subtracted from assets (see Exhibit 1 below and Exhibit 2 on the next page). Disclosure of effect if UK corporation tax enacted reduction to 17 percent does not go ahead. Changes in fair value less costs to sell of biological assets include changes in the fair value of the hogs and poultry at the end of both years. IAS 1 para 25, going concern uncertainty, COVID – 19 base and severe but plausible scenarios, note, reference in auditor review report, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 adopted, full retrospective method, software and services, half year report, IAS 36, para 130, impairment recognised in the year, with details of assumptions used, mining, IAS 36 para 134, certain goodwill impairment review disclosures, VIU basis, IAS 36, goodwill, intangibles, PPE impairment disclosures, VIU basis, sensitivity analysis, IAS 36 para 130, Impairment based on FVLCD, IFRS 13 level 3 disclosure of assumptions, sensitivity, IAS 36 para 130, impairment of PPE, fvlcd level 3 fair value hierarchy and assumptions, IAS 36 para 130, impairment disclosures, fvlcd basis used, fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13, assumptions, sensitivities. The Group is exposed to the following operating risks: (i) Regulatory and environmental risks A gain or loss arising from agricultural produce at the point of harvest at fair value less costs to sell is included in profit or loss for the period in which it arises. The Group’s biological assets were valued by the independent qualified valuer, Jones Lang LaSalle Corporate Appraisal and Advisory Limited (“JLL”) situated at 7/F, One Taikoo Place, 979 King’s Road, Hong Kong. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Some farmer’s markets include vendors who prepare foods for consumption on-site. As at 30 June 2019 the key assumptions used to determine fair value of milking cows were the estimated milk selling price (EUR 0.33 for the year ending 30 June 2020 and EUR 0.33 for the year ending 30 June 2021) used to calculate the expected future cash inflows as well as pre-tax discount rate (7.4%). This differs from the US GAAP Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 820 fair value definition. As at 30 June 2020 part of animals and livestock of the Group with the carrying value of EUR 7,582 thousand (EUR 2,925 thousand as at 30 June 2019) were pledged to banks as a collateral for the loans (Note 18). Diversity in accounting The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the fair value of broilers to a reasonably possible change in key assumptions and its effect on profit or loss. Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable. The Group is engaged in wholesale trade of milk, therefore, is exposed to risks arising from changes in milk prices. For the following measurement, IAS 41.13 prescribes the application of IAS 2. IAS 34 para 15B (g), correction of prior period error relating to inventory, IAS 34 para 16A(h) non adjusting post balance sheet event, issue of share capital; para 15B(f), adjusting event litigation settlement, Half year report, exceptional tax credit resulting from changes in US tax legislation, IAS 34 para 16A (l), disaggregation of revenue (complementing segment disclosures). IAS 33 para 29, special dividend and share consolidation, IAS 33, effect of convertible bond on diluted EPS, IAS 19 para 41, UK FRS 101, inclusion of parent’s share of pension deficit where there is a stated policy or contractual agreement for charging costs, IAS 19 revised, paras 32, 33, 135-148, multi-employer scheme, company section accounted as defined benefit as information available, IFRIC 14 paras 23, 24, increase in liability due to deficit funding contributions, IAS 19 para 41, UK FRS 101, inclusion of pensions deficit on parent balance sheet as sponsoring employer where no contractual agreement or stated policy for charging costs, IAS 19 revised, credit to income following change to index used for pensions and after employees have been informed, IAS 19 para 147(b)(c), expected contributions for next year, maturity profile of obligation and benefit payments, IAS 19 paras 34, 148, disclosure where multi-employer defined benefit scheme treated as defined contribution, IAS 19 US multi-employer defined benefit plans treated as defined contribution because of insufficient information, IAS 19 para 141(d), gains on settlement, schemes closed to future accrual, IAS 19 paras 137,138, analysis of obligation, types of members and pensioners, geographical locations, IAS 19 paras 61, 103, past service credit to income arising from reversal of constructive obligation, IAS 19 paras 144, 145, significant actuarial assumptions and sensitivities, IAS 19, paras 142, 146, scheme assets including insurance policy and longevity swap, asset liability matching strategy, IAS 19, extensive geographic information, net obligation, sensitivity, participants, remaining service period, Settlement agreements with trustees and conclusion of UK Pension Regulator investigations, Pension surplus, future refund, curtailment credit, cost of benefit improvement, annuity funding policy, IAS 19 para 103, past service credit arising from change in inflation rate basis used to determine annual discretionary increases, IAS 19 para 110, loss on settlement following buyout of pension scheme, IAS 19, paras 99-108, credit resulting from closure of plan to future accrual, additional provision for equalisation of benefits, IAS 19 para 103, IFRIC 14 para 24, curtailment gain on closure to future accrual, additional liability resulting from deficit contributions, IFRIC 14, recognition of additional liability arising from deficit contributions and guarantee of deficit, discussions with pensions regulator, IAS 19 para 148, multi-employer scheme treated as defined contribution, provision for deficit contributions, Effect of pension obligation increase on parent’s distributable reserves resulting in non-payment of dividend, IAS 19 para 139(b) disclosure of risks, with additional disclosure of mitigation including LDI portfolio, IAS 19, buy out of pension liabilities, annuities issued to individual members, past service cost on settlement, IAS 19, effect of dissolution of multi-employer scheme previously treated as defined contribution scheme, IAS 19 para 147(a) (b), description of deficit funding schedule with quantification including expected contributions in next year, IAS 19 paras 146, 142, liability driven investment strategy, analysis of assets and LDI assets and liabilities. 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