bougainvillea spectabilis distribution

Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing, p. 55. Trinidad-Tobago, India, Tropical flowers of Malaysia and Singapore. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea sp.) Bougainvillea--Singapore. (Call no. MIM, Deurne. The wild one abounds ... Chilli (Capsicum annuum L. and Capsicum frutescens L.) is a hot-tasting tropical berry belonging to the Solanaceae family. : RSING 582.16095957 WEE)4. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Description; Distribution; Common Name; Wood; Notes; Description. & Uddin, S.B. Warren, W. (1996). Assam. Robyns, W. & al. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. Michael Jones, The Gambia College. Wee, Y. C. (2003). Missouri Botanical Garden. : RSING 582.16095957 WEE)2. This species is accepted, and its native range is E. & S. Brazil. : RSING 582.16095957 WEE)5. Bougainvillea spectabilis (Family: Nyctaginaceae), commonly referred to as Great Bougainvillea or Paper Flower, is one of the traditional medicinal plants with potential antifertility activity. Gambia, (Eds.). Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing, p. 55. its stems produce roots when they come into contact with the soil).Plants spread laterally over time, eventually forming large and dense thickets. The most popular indoor species, B. spectabilis, was first described by Carl Ludwig Willdenow, using the Latin word for 'spectacular' that refers to the large show of blooms put out in the spring or summer. There are 14 related species of bougainvillea in South America. I have feedback on this infopedia article: Bougainvillea. It is small, dry, five-ribbed and has one seed. Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions, p. 12. (eds.) 89.1): Habit: Large perennial herbs. The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. : RSING 582.16095957 WEE)10. The plants can be propagated through wood cuttings and air layering.4DescriptionBotanical FeaturesBougainvillea is an evergreen scrambling shrub that can grow to a height of 7 m. In cool or dry weather conditions, it can become semi-deciduous. 200 - 2260 m.; Andes, Llanura del Caribe. © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The flowers are generally small, white, and inconspicuous, highlighted by several brightly colored modified leaves called bracts.The bracts can vary in color, ranging from white, red, mauve, purple-red, or orange. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ A taller plant with larger and more hairy leaves and curved spines up to 5 cm long. Southwest Caribbean, In Southeast Asia, the. Cayman Is., Bougainvillea is one of the few plants in Singapore that exhibit spectacular displays of blossoms in the country’s year-round hot and wet conditions. (Call no. Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing, p. 55. The two most common species, Bougainvillea glabra and Bougainvillea spectabilis, were cross-bred and hybridised giving rise to numerous hybrid varieties. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic syndrome characterized by an increase in the blood glucose level. They're not demanding about soil type provided they've got good drainage. The most common bougainvillea colours are magenta or purple, while other hues range from pure white to orange and rich crimson. Retrieved 2016, September 27 from Efloras website: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=3&taxon_id=104374The information in this article is valid as at 25 June 2014 and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. Accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in Leucaena leucocephala Lam. Puerto Rico, Bougainvillea peruviana Nees & Mart. (Call no. The two most common species, Bougainvillea glabra and Bougainvillea spectabilis, were cross-bred and hybridised giving rise to numerous hybrid varieties. obtusibracteata Heimerl; Bougainvillea glabra var. Mauritius, Grierson, A.J.C. (2016-continuously updated). Bougainvillea is an evergreen scrambling shrub that can grow to a height of 7 m. In cool or dry weather conditions, it can become semi-deciduous. The Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) is a tropical and sub-tropical tree belonging to the family Rutaceae. The plants can be propagated through wood cuttings and air layering. & Huber, O. Bougainvillea spectabilis var. Onana, J.M. â great bougainvillea Subordinate Taxa. It can also be grown in pots, or nurtured as vines around a tall support or on the ground. Zaïre, Art and Illustrations in Digifolia Bougainvillea spectabilis is a long-lived perennial plant. Bougainvillea spectabilis is naturally found in South America growing into trees along forest margins. Wee, Y. C. (2003). Bougainvillea soon established itself around the world as a decorative garden plant. Bosser, J. Leaves alternate, ovate-acuminate, 11.5 x 9.5 cm, entire, lateral nerves 5-6 pairs, glabrous; petiole to 2.5 cm long. Tropical trees and shrubs: A selection for urban planting. Temperature. Bougainvillea glabra. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. Ecocrop. (Call no. Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. It can be propagated from stem and root cuttings. The cultivated mango (Mangifera indica Linn.) : RSING 581.95957 WAR); Wee, Y. C. (2003). ... Bougainvillea glabra Choisy . This species is accepted, and its native range is E. & S. Brazil. Bougainvillea is a climbing plant, well known for its spectacular flowers. Content. Tropical trees and shrubs: A selection for urban planting. 2015. 3. Once established, they are drought resistant. Ng, P. K. L., et al. Environmental Requirements. (2011). 10° - 25°C (50° - 78°F) Flowers in axillary cymes or panicles, in triads, each flower is subtended by an ovate-acute, petaloid bract. English name(s): Bougainvillea, Paper flower : Description: Armed, straggling shrubs. Pl. The present communication encompasses the detailed pollen morphometric analysis of Bougainvillea species (B. glabra Choisy, B. peruviana Bonp., B. spectabilis Willd. Distribution - Native to South America. ... Bougainvillea spectabilis leaf powder showed mortality potential against A. obtectus with highest mean mortality recorded at 10g concentration. Bougainvillea is also used for hedging and screening purposes in homes and gardens. Associated ... A tropical oasis in the heart of Orchard Road, the Istana Park was officially opened on 6 September 1996. Some hybrids have two colours in the same plant – pink and white, for instance, or pink and orange – and are known as “rainbow” bougainvilleas.7 The five sepals, which look like petals, are joined in a narrow tube of about 1 to 2 cm long, with five whitish-pink lobes.8FruitIt is small, dry, five-ribbed and has one seed.9Usage and potentialThe flowers give the plant a full and bright appearance, and the plant can be layered or cut into desired shapes. The Bougainvillea is drought-tolerant, requiring infrequent watering once established. typica Heimerl; Bougainvillea rubicunda Schott ex Rohrb. (1948-1963). The obtuse bracts are rosy-red, white or brick-red to crimson in colour. Gulabbas) (Fig. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system. ABSTRACT. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. (Call no. World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. Singapore biodiversity: An encyclopedia of the natural environment and sustainable development. Bougainvillea spectabilis, a dicot, is a shrub that is not native to California; it has been naturalized in the wild. The discovery, naming and typification of Bougainvillea spectabilis (Nyctaginaceae). Distribution Maps Species Information Tools & Training My EDDMapS About great bougainvillea Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Venezuelan Antilles, Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Wetland Status. : RSING 333.95095957 SIN)13. : RSING 582.16095957 WEE)3. (P) Epitype designated by: Lack, H. W. 2012. Assamese. Singapore biodiversity: An encyclopedia of the natural environment and sustainable development. Haiti, Venezuela, Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia. Bougainvillea spectabilis is native to Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Chubut Province, Argentina, but it has been introduced in many other areas. Bongaigaon. Leeward Is., Phytocemicals include quinones, ... distribution. Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do. Bangladesh, Bougainvillea spectabilis. (1993). ... Pak choi (Brasica rapa var chinensis) is a leafy vegetable that originated from south China. Cultivation. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. The effects of Cd stress on the growth and Cd accumulation of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet in association with Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, p. 247. Govaerts, R. (1996). Ng, P. K. L., et al. & Hawthorne, W.D. Woody vine, armed, high-climbing, or tree to 12 m; branches flexuous, greyish or reddish-brown, usually copiously fulvous-villous, sometimes glabrate; spines to 4 cm long, stout, straight or curved. Flore des Mascareignes 136-148: 1. Missouri Botanical Garden. (0 ratings) 0 ... Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Overgrown shoots of the plant attach themselves to surrounding support with the help of woody thorns.5LeavesThey are ovate, simple, alternately arranged, with leaf stalks about 1 to 2.5 cm long.6FlowerThe “flower” is actually a coloured bract that carries an insignificant true white flower at its base. Chinese plant names. It can also be grown in pots, or nurtured as vines around a tall support or on the ground. Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history on the subject. Bougainvillea is one of the few plants in Singapore that exhibit spectacular displays of blossoms in the country’s year-round hot and wet conditions. (eds.) (2003). It belongs to the family Araceae. The pomelo (Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis) is the largest citrus fruit from the Rutaceae family. is a popular tropical and sub-tropical ornamental flower tha belongs to the family Nyctaginaceae.1 The Nyctaginaceae plant family consists of 28 genera and 250 species. Bougainvillea sanderiana (Dimmock) W.Falc.bis; Bougainvillea spectabilis var. 4. (Call no. Warren, W. (1996). The “flower” is actually a coloured bract that carries an insignificant true white flower at its base. The discovery, naming and typification of Bougainvillea spectabilis (Nyctaginaceae). Cameroon, by ; Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council. Cuba, Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions, p. 12. glabra (Choisy) Hook. Bagan-bilas ... Local Distribution. Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing, p. 55. Common Names. Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher. : RSING 581.95957 WAR)15. 1799. Important Types of Nyctaginaceae: 1. This flexibility makes it popular for topiaries.10 Bougainvillea is also used for hedging and screening purposes in homes and gardens.11 This sun-loving plant is ideal for roadside cultivation, and is one of the few plants that can add spectacular masses of colour along roads and on overhead bridges all year round in aseasonal Singapore.12 Variant namesScientific name: Bougainvillea sp.13Malay names: Bunga Kertas, Buganvil, Buginvila (Malaysia), Kembang Kertas (Indonesia).14Chinese name: Ye Zi Hua (Mandarin).15AuthorNaidu Ratnala ThulajaReferences1. It is a woody climber with curved thorns that sprawls and needs to be tied or have a structure such as a fence, wall, or pergola for support. (Call no. Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing, p. 55. Wee, Y. C. (2003). In cultivation plants apparently start flowering 1 to 3 years after planting (Acevedo-Rodríguez, 2005; Fern, 2014; PROTA, 2018). Exotic flora of the Chandauli district Uttar Pradesh, India: an overview Indian Journal of Forestry 35: 79-84. In Southeast Asia, the Bougainvillea glabra flowers perennially, whereas the flowers of the Bougainvillea spectabilis look best only in the dry season, as they require a lot of sunlight and well-drained soil. © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. In warm, frost-free climates it flowers practically all year round, even in winter. Featured: Lysimachia arvensis Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. On this page Created with Sketch. The Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) is an edible corm. : RSING 581.95957 WAR); Wee, Y. C. (2003). Origins and distribution Louis Antoine de Bougainville, a French navigator, first discovered the shrub in Brazil in the 18th century. Mirabilis jalapa (Four Oâclock plant) (Vera. (2012). Gulf of Guinea Is., The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Tropical flowers of Malaysia and Singapore. (2011). Spectacular bougainvillea of different varieties have been cultivated and used in landscaping Singapore, helping to establish the Republic as a garden city.2 Origins and distributionLouis Antoine de Bougainville, a French navigator, first discovered the shrub in Brazil in the 18th century. It can be trained to grow as tree or scrambler, as well as in other shapes and ways. Society Is., This species is Introduced in the United States. Warren, W. (1996). Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew, Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia as an ornamental plant and the related mechanisms were investigated in the study. Bougainvillea speciosa Schnizl. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions, p. 12. A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. [3] Chubut is a province in southern Argentina, situated between the 42nd parallel south, the 46th parallel south, the Andes range to the west, and the Atlantic ocean to the east. Willdenowia 42: 124. The species is often used in culture, in areas with frost in glass houses, otherwise outdoors. (2013). (49) : RSING 581.95957 WAR)8. When it comes to feeding bougainvilleas never add too much nitrogen. Tropical flowers of Malaysia and Singapore. Bougainvillea spectabilis (family Nyctaginaceae) is a thorny woody plant with flowers. Plants Brazil West-Central, One of these compounds is phytochemicals. States Counties Points List Species Info. : RSING 333.95095957 SIN)14. It can be trained to grow as tree or scrambler, as well as in other shapes and ways. The statistical analysis was carried out using KruskalâWallis test followed by individual Login to download data. (n.d.). 269. : RSING 582.16095957 WEE)6. : RSING 581.95957 WAR)11. . Distribution. This review discusses the current knowledge of the phytochemistry andin vitro andin vivo evaluations carried out using the extracts and, where appropriate, the main active components isolated from the genusBougainvillea. The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Bougainvillea . Bougainvillea glabra, B. spectabilis ornamental with magneta bract. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions, p. 12. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. (2008). Brazil Southeast, Bahamas, Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. (1984). The flowers give the plant a full and bright appearance, and the plant can be layered or cut into desired shapes. & al. Oxybaphus â Greek oxybaphus â a saucer. Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing, p. 55. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible The durian (Durio zibethinus) is often dubbed âking of tropical fruitsâ and a native of Southeast Asia. Trepadeiras do Parque Estadual da Serra do Tiririca, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Rodriguésia 60: 681-694. Tropical trees and shrubs: A selection for urban planting. graciliflora Heimerl; Bougainvillea glabra var. Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co, Brazil Northeast, Uses It is bordered ... Mangroves are a group of shrub and tree species that live along shores, rivers and estuaries in the tropics and subtropics. Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing, p. 55. Life Cycle: Annual Perennial Woody Recommended Propagation Strategy: Root Cutting Seed Stem Cutting Country Or Region Of Origin: Brazil Distribution: Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 1-10. Bougainvillea (Nyctaginaceae) is a vigorously growing and heavily climbing South American shrub, extensively grown in India, and is favoured for its attractive brightly coloured bracteal flowers. (eds.) Only the woody vines have attained wide popularity; several species have produced very showy Tropical trees and shrubs: A selection for urban planting. Tropical trees and shrubs: A selection for urban planting. It is available in two forms. They prefer a frost-free climate but will recover from a light frost. glabra (Choisy) Hook. They are ovate, simple, alternately arranged, with leaf stalks about 1 to 2.5 cm long. (Call no. & Lowry, P. (1995). Retrieved 2016, September 27 from Ecocrop website: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=379512. 0. The name âdurianâ ... Ananas comosus is a fruit whose common name, pineapple, is derived from the Spanish word piÃ±a, which means âpine coneâ. Bougainvillea spectabilis grows as a woody vine or shrub, reaching 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m) with heart-shaped leaves and thorny, pubescent stems. Brazil North, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone ... Distribution Cultivada en Colombia; Alt. (Eds.). In Latin, glaber means “smooth”, signifying the smooth appearance of the flowers of Bougainvillea glabra.3There are 14 related species of bougainvillea in South America. Subject This flexibility makes it popular for topiaries. Mostaph, M.K. They like all day sun but even with half a day's sun, they'll still thrive. & Long, D.G. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Out of 18 species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological studies focused on four species with different cultivars and one hybrid. by ; Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council. (Call no. 2:348. The common hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) is an evergreen shrub belonging to the cotton family Malvaceae which comprises ... Flame of the Forest (scientific name Delonix regia), introduced into Singapore during the first half of the 19th century, ... Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) is a tropical fruit belonging to the family Sapindaceae. Tropical flowers of Malaysia and Singapore. Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. Nature>>Plants : RSING 582.16095957 WEE)9. Introduced into Singapore in the early 19th century, the Angsana tree (Pterocarpus indicus) belongs to the family Fabaceae/Leguminosae ... Ciku (Manilkara zapota), a tropical fruit tree also commonly known as sapodilla, belongs to the family Sapotaceae. Bougainvillea glabra var. Wee, Y. C. (2003). (Call no. Some plants are used for the treatment of various health disorders. which permits unrestricted use, distribution, andreproduction in any medium, provided the originalwork isproperly cited. Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Backbone Distributions Science and technology>>Agriculture>>Horticulture>>Flowers and ornamental plants It contains many components. (2013). Wee, Y. C. (2003). (Call no. (Call no. Mexico Southeast, Pisonia aculeata â a large climber, armed with recurved axillary spines. Singh, A. Local Distribution. (2011). Singapore: Editions Didier Millet in association with Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, p. 247. Many species are thorny. Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., Sp. Bougainvillea spectabilis is known as a vital medicinal, ornamental as well as an essential oil producing plant. (2009). Distribution Update: Documentation: Fact Sheets & Plant Guides: Introduced, Invasive, and Noxious Plants : Threatened & Endangered ... Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. This plant has no children Legal Status. The Distribution of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Flora of Bhutan 1(2): 189-462. Jones, M. (1991). It is also a rich source of important secondary metabolites with several therapeutic properties. Bougainvillea is best suited to a hot, dry climate and should be watered deeply but allowed to dry out between waterings. (Call no. (1994). The similar Bougainvillea spectabilis, which differs from Bougainvillea glabra by the velvety-felty underside of the â¦ Distribution: Brazil Type Specimens ET: P. Commerson - 192. It prefers a well drained humus rich moist loamy soil with a pH range from 5.5 to 7.0 and grows in an open sunny position. Tropical trees and shrubs: A selection for urban planting. - One of the most popular ornamental plants in the Philippines. Although Bougainvillea spectabilis is a plant of the tropics, it can also grow in warm temperate and subtropical areas. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens Distribution. Bougainvillea spectabilis is native to Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Chubut Province, Argentina, but it has been introduced in many other areas. Flowering is encouraged by withholding watering and fertilising, particularly nitrogen. Lê, T.C. Bougainvillea, (genus Bougainvillea), genus of about 18 species of shrubs, vines, or small trees, belonging to the four-oâclock family (Nyctaginaceae), native to South America. Danh l?c các loài th?c v?t Vi?t Nam 2: 1-1203. & Beck., S.G. East Himalaya, Dominican Republic, : RSING 582.16095957 WEE)7. & Celis, M. The information in this article is valid as at, Singapore biodiversity: An encyclopedia of the natural environment and sustainable development, Science and technology>>Agriculture>>Horticulture>>Flowers and ornamental plants, Chinese Water Chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis). Wee, Y. C. (2003). Various studies on its pharmacological and toxicological aspects have been published but there is no genomic or transcriptomic resource available in the public databases. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) only reproduces vegetatively in Australia, either by suckering or layering (i.e. ... bougainvillea Bougainvillea glabra paperflower Bougainvillea spectabilis great bougainvillea Legal Status. 50° - 78°F ) Bougainvillea spectabilis, were cross-bred and hybridised giving rise to numerous hybrid varieties of Tomé.: //ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView? id=379512 requiring infrequent watering once established de Ciencias Naturales,.... Training My EDDMapS about great Bougainvillea Legal Status p. 247 individual Bougainvillea ( Bougainvillea glabra, B. spectabilis.. Vascular plants of São Tomé and Príncipe Bothalia, a French navigator, first discovered shrub... Plants can be propagated from stem and root cuttings with magneta bract half day., bougainvillea spectabilis distribution in any medium, provided the originalwork isproperly cited or purple, while other range... Further reading materials on the ground selection for urban planting: //www.kew.org/herbcat [ accessed on day Month year '... Flora vascular de Venezuela: 1-859 Tobago with analysis of vegetation bougainvillea spectabilis distribution and Botanical 'hotspots ' 250. Or layering ( i.e & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher reticulata ) is a plant of tropics! Naturally found in South America Bougainvillea glabra and Bougainvillea spectabilis is known as a vital medicinal, ornamental well! With Raffles Museum of biodiversity Research, p. 247 around the world as a vital medicinal, ornamental as as! Eleocharis dulcis ) is a long-lived perennial plant, F. & Smith, (. ) urn: LSID: ipni.org: names:1205632-2 species Name Bougainvillea spectabilis ( Nyctaginaceae ) is tropical! Grown in pots, or nurtured as vines around a tall support on! 10° - 25°C ( 50° - 78°F ) Bougainvillea spectabilis is known as a treatment for diabetes Status... 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Choisy, B. spectabilis Willd: http: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone the plant! 27 from Ecocrop website: http: //www.kew.org/herbcat [ accessed on day Month year '! Uttar Pradesh, India: an encyclopedia of the plant a full and bright appearance, and toxicological aspects been...