• The Kashmir stag IUCN status is critically endangered. Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve is located in Srinagar towards the Southwest just 48 kms away. Despite various efforts, the Hangul population still stands at alarming 220 according to 2011 survey. Dachigam National Park. The Critically Endangered hangul is a subspecies of elk and only found in dense riverine forest of Chamba in Himachal Pradesh, in Kashmir valley, Sind Valley and forests of Kishtwar & Bhaderwah. Each antler consists of five tines. Avoid deforstation, we must save them for our own benifit that is for a few mins …..we kill these innocent animals .I myself is a animal lover ….at last i would say.”SAVE TEH ANIMALS”, [...] planet, it’s relative, the Hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu) isn’t nearly as lucky. • Overgrazing by the domestic livestock has caused stress situations which have affected the reproductive cycle of hangul. Our state government has totally failed to protect the race of hangul. Kishtwar National Park. The fragmentation of Kashmir stag habitat has hampered the genetic flow across its different populations. The society of Kashmir stag is matriarchal. About Hangul ‘Hangul’ (Kashmiri stag), is the only surviving subspecies of Red deer in India. It is currently confined to only Dachigam National Park located on foothills of Zabarwan range of Kashmir. Hanguls coat color is brown with a speckling to the hairs. +924237500490 +923105330138 . ; Where is Hangul found? C. Mudumalai. Dachigam National park is famous for the Hangul or the Kashmir Stag. home; be manager taxation; prospectus; registration; login enrolled students; open menu Found mostly in the forest ridges of the Dachigam National Park and wildlife sanctuary and surrounding forest areas in Kashmir, the majestic animal is known for its reddish coat and antlers. • A taxon is considered critically endangered if it meets any of the following criteria; • If its population has declined by greater than 80% in the last 10 years or in the three generations. Raise the alarm. Winter is the best time to view the Hangul, when they congregate in the shelter of the lower valleys. Kashmir Trekking Guide. According to RelivEarth, it went from thriving in the high altitudes of India and Pakistan to being “the most endangered [...]. Hangul or the Kashmir Stag was once available in large number in the Kashmir valley across present day India and Pakistan. The only sanctuary where Kashmir stag is found in _____. There are no terrorists in Dachigam National Park And it has been never affected by such things. State Animal of Jammu & Kashmir is: The Kashmir Stag (aka Hangul) The Kashmir stag (Cervus canadensis hanglu), also called hangul, is a subspecies of elk native to India. Mst save these animals, I m very fond of viewing horde of Hanguls like thousands in row but now itz impossible as there are are 220 left due to the less effort of govt the are only currpt employee over there! The park hosts several species of mammals including the large cat – snow leopard, Kashmir stag, hill fox, Himalayan serow and Himalayan black bear every weekend their is heavy crowd of terrorists local as well as outsider,it is not necessary terrorists will disturbe hagul but the thing is terrorists are using polythene in park whcuh is very harmful for environment as well as wild animals so it better to keep terrorists out from dachigam national park.. it is the fault of govt who allow the numades for grazing which is one of the bigest cause for ceh(hangul) facing the extinction in dachigam national park, I wl try my best to save dis endangered one. Current protection status of Kashmir red Stag. The arrival of the rutting season is heralded by the loud roar of the male stag in challenge to any other stag and establishment of its territory with its harem of hinds. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species. Raising of domestic livestock such as sheep and goat in the Kashmir stag habitat has led to its fragmentation. The Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is not only found in India, where … • If the probability of extinction in wild is very high. The sub-species are found in Dachigam National Park, ShikargahTral, Doru, Lolab, Bandipora, Aru, Wadwan, Tilel and Bhaderwah. However, due to massive poaching, the intrusion of domestic livestock in the Kashmir stag habitat etc. Subscribe now to get this month's one liner for FREE. Infection to several diseases could have been responsible for its declining population. It has been also responsible for hangul population becoming locally scarce and even extinct. These stags desert the hinds at the end of the rutting season and the calves are born in Spring, late May or early June. The current political imbalance of Kashmir, overgrazing of cattle into Hangul’s territory, loss of habitat are attributed for the Endangered status of the animal. • At the beginning of 20th century, the Hangul numbered around 5000 individuals. Hangul, The Kashmir Stag, Will Soon Become Extinct - YouTube The 'hangul, one of India's most magnificent deer, is in danger. However, the Kashmir stag could not get similar kind of conservation compared to the other two. km. The park is situated 22 km from Srinagar, covering an area of more than 141 sq. Kashmir Stag is found in dense forests in the high valleys and mountains of the Kashmir Valley and Northern Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh in India. India’s Rare Kashmir Stag Could Go Extinct Soon | Care2 Causes | Life or Lunch? D. Kanha. The male members of this Kashmir red stag have beautiful antlers which can have around 11 to 16 points on it. Kashmir Stag. The inner sides of the buttocks are grayish white, followed by a line on the inner sides of the thighs and black on the upper side of the tail. It is the state animal of Jammu Kashmir. Kashmir stag also known as Hangul is a elk found in India, native to high valleys and mountains of the Kashmir. also popularly known as Hangul, is the only surviving sub-species of the Red Deer family in Europe in Indian Subcontinent. Many projects have been launched in Kashmir to save Hangul and various buffer zones have been set up by Jammu & Kashmir Wildlife department in Khrew,Khunmouh and Dagvan Dara, a wildlife official said. Kashmir Stag (Hangul) Hangul, the state animal of Jammu & Kashmir, is restricted to the Dachigam National Park some 15 km north-west of Jammu & Kashmir’s summer capital Srinagar. Their society is matriarchal. • In the 1970s, the Jammu Kashmir Government with the support of IUCN and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) prepared a project for the protection of the hangul and the Kashmir stag habitat. 17 Dachigam National Park 18 Kishtwar High Altitude National Park . It has been considered as one of rarest mammal int he subcontinent since 1950s. In Kashmir, it's found in the Dachigam National Park where it receives protection but elsewhere it is more at risk. The Hangul prefers dense riverine forests, high valleys, and mountains of the Kashmir valley as their habitat. Recently a herd of around 6 to 8 deer were … It covers an area of 141 sq km (square kilometer). • It aims to achieve this through community support, awareness and management of wildlife. • This project for the conservation and protection of Kashmir stag came to be known as project hangul and its population increased to 340 by 1980. The calves reach maturity at the age of three years. There are only 220 hanguls in kashmir..hanguls are only in kashmir valley so we should save them…they are the tradition of kashmir valley.. well i don’t know about you but i will save them, at-least i will get a pair of it,as i live near Kashmir in Gujrat Pakistan.then i will breed it…i love to save animals,and if there are any others rare animals near my location,just tell me and i will do my best…:). Kashmir stag is mainly found in the dense riverine forests of Kashmir Valley and the northern Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. The name literally stands for ‘ten villages’, which could be in memory of the ten villages … Still if we can try it be the 5000 hanguls again in few years They found in dense riverine forests, high valleys, and mountains of the Kashmir valley and northern Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. Earlier, kashmir stag was categorised as a subspecies of European red deer. call us today! A massive decline in the population of Kashmir’s iconic wildlife species, the Hangul (Cervus hanglu hanglu), also known as the Kashmir stag, continues to be a big concern. The Hangul is placed under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and the J&K Wildlife Protection Act, 1978. mike l: It was the fifties and people didn't have the same... shabir magray: plz protect them they are our heritage. Explained: Cyclone Fani- an unusual storm, Researchers reveal important clues to understand the death of massive stars, Union Budget: Agriculture and allied sector. • The species has been restricted to a geographical range. • Alarmed by the deteriorating situation, the Jammu Kashmir Government with the support of IUCN and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) prepared a project for the protection of this animal and the Kashmir stag habitat. Mains Paper 3 : Conservation, Environmental Pollution & Degradation, Eia |. The Hangul is the only surviving species of the Asiatic member of the red deer family. Home of the kashmir stag,(Hangul) Dachigam National park....! This park is located among the high mountains of the Himalayas. I am also trying to save them.. to save these creatures that is looted by high profile officials. The beam is strongly curved inward, while the brow and bez tines are usually close together and above the burr. The kashmir red stag is found in Dachigam National Park, Sindh Valley, Rajparian wildlife sanctuary, Overa Aru wildlife sanctuary and in forests of Kishtwar and bhaderwah. It is totally wrong that terrorism had affected the Dachigam Narional Park anyway. The initial surveys done in before 1950s revealed the Hangul population to be more than 5000. The deer can live upto 15-18 years. The herd migrates to the higher Dachigam region with the coming summer season. • Wildlife conservation fund was founded in 2010 with the objective to save the wildlife and Wilderness in Jammu and Kashmir. • Hangul lives in the groups of around 2 to 18 individuals in the riverine forests, high valleys and mountains in Kashmir and the northern Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. The Dachigam National Park is located at varying altitude of 1700m to 4300 m above the sea level. Once found in high altitude regions of Northern India and Pakistan, the Kashmir Stag is now confined to only Dachigam National Park in Kashmir. • Since the 1950s, it has been considered as one of the rarest species of mammals in the Indian subcontinent. Hangul is the traditional pride of Kashmir, they should be bred in capitivity if one wants to see more of these in future.. (Photo by National Geographic Creative) After shedding their antlers between March to April most stags go uphill and congregate about the snow line. Concerned about this species? Among the wild mammals found in the state are the Siberian ibex, the Ladakh urial (a species of wild sheep with a reddish coat), the rare hangul (or Kashmir stag) found in Dachigam National Park, the endangered markhor (a large goat) inhabiting mainly protected areas of the Pir Panjal Range, and black and brown bears. Ist time Wild Hogs(pigs) spotted at Dachigam national park. • The Kashmir red stag is the state animal of Jammu Kashmir, and the Kashmir stag IUCN status is of a critically endangered species. 2. It has a light rump patch without including the tail. The Hangul can grow upto 120-140 cm in height to the shoulder and weigh upto 150-180 kg (330-400 lb). • Hangul or kashmir red stag is a subspecies of the elk native to India. Dachigam National Park is located 22 kilometers from Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.It covers an area of 141 km 2.The name of the park literally stands for "ten villages" which could be in memory of the ten villages that were relocated for its formation. They prefers to live in dense riverside forests between 1700 and 3600 meters of high valleys, and also in the mountain areas. Hangul is a social animal and found in group of 2 to 18. The population of Kashmir Stag or 'Hangul', a highly endangered species found only in the valley's Dachigam National Park, has increased substantially, a wildlife department official has said. The Kashmir Stag is a very handsome member of the Red deer species. Dachigam National Park has been serving refuge for last 50 years now. Vedio:14/1/21 Time:15:45pm. Later kashmir red stag was categorised as the subspecies of elk after the mitochondrial DNA genetic study revealed that it belongs to the Asian family of elk. Kashmiri Hangul & Kashmiri Pandit both are on the verge to extinguish ..& which extinguish go to the home of God ..So Chill!!.. It proposes to undertake the conservation and protection of wildlife in Jammu and Kashmir starting with the conservation of hangul. Hangul or Kashmir Stag is one of the rarest deer in the world found only in Kashmir Valley. 03 Jan, 2014, 02.51 PM IST I love them.all efforts should be made to save them, this red deer need to be saved,breeding them in captivity will insure their survival. Range: The Hangul or Kashmir Stag can be seen in the Dachigam National Park in Jammu and Kashmir on wildlife tours with Kashmir Tourism. January 13 at 8:17 PM. January 11 at 7:36 PM # Hangul # reddeer R # Kashmirstag Enjoy thr short vedio clip. A. Gir. These wild deer can also be seen in large herds in the Wardwan Valley, In the Gurez, Bhaderwah, Kishtwar and Talail regions. • If it has very small and restricted population with fewer than 50 mature individuals. The Dachigam National Park has been affected by the intrusion of terrorists and the Kashmir stag are being killed just for their meat. • Wildlife conservation fund launched Hangul Conservation Project (HCP) which will try to resolve the various issues which are related to the threatened Hangul species in Kashmir, particularly in the Dachigam National Park. Kashmir Stag : A Long Struggle For Survival. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) had put the Hangul in its Red List, as critically endangered in 1996. Altitude ranges from 5500 feet to 14000 feet. The Scientific Name: Cervus elaphus hanglu. • The Hangul is the only surviving species of the Asiatic member of the red deer family. Dachigam National Park. Kashmir Stag. I am Myself a Student of Forest Science and live in Kashmir And know the facts very well. Their territory is very limited now, no new territory available to expand. Once found in high altitude regions of Northern India, the Kashmir Stag is now confined to only Dachigam National Park in Kashmir. Kashmir stag is a social animal. The Park is the habitat of the endangered Hangul or the Kashmir stag - the only species of red Deer to be found in India. • In 1957, E. P. Gee published a report in which he considered the Kashmir stag along with the Asiatic lion and the one-horned Rhino as the most endangered species of India. Earlier the Kashmir stag IUCN status was the least concern as it was grouped under the European red deer family. Once, Kashmir stag habitat was distributed in the Northern India and Pakistan but now it has been restricted only to the Dachigam National Park in Kashmir. its numbers dwindled to around 150 by 1970s. The story of the largest elephant - Daily News Hungary. It falls in the Kashmir Region… It has been considered as one of rarest mammals in the subcontinent for the last six decades. • Habitat destruction: the intrusion of the human population in the Kashmir stag habitat, has been responsible for the declining population of Kashmir red Stag. Royal Bengal Tiger. That's why tourists come from all over the world to visit the Dachigam National Park. The main diet for Kashmir stag consists of leaves, twigs and grasses. Spread over an area of 500 sq km, Dachigam National Park is located 22 km away from the Jammu & Kashmir state capital of Srinagar. But a shocking survey published by E. P. Gee in 1957 revealed that only 400 specimens of the Kashmir Stag is surviving in the region. ; In Kashmir, it is found in the Dachigam National Park. i love biodiversity.GOD has created man as a viceroy but he is not a master but slave of God he has no right to destroy HIS creation but should help to conserve them. Dachigam National Park. Thank s for information a good sensitisation, How can I help please suggest-jsuggest-jsuggestions aurr JiJine do. Kishtwar National Park is a well-known destination, thanks in part to … There are only 115 of them left in … B. Dachigam. (ANI) The Kashmir stag (Cervus canadensis hanglu), also called hangul, is a subspecies of elk native to India.It is found in dense riverine forests in the high valleys and mountains of the Kashmir Valley and northern Chamba District in Himachal Pradesh.In Kashmir, it's found in the Dachigam National Park where it receives protection but elsewhere it is more at risk. July 30, 2020 General dachigam national park, Hangul, kashmir, kashmir stag, Naranag Atula Gupta Hangul or Kashmir Stag is one of the rarest deer in the world found only in Kashmir, India. The Hangul lives in grassy and forested hill slopes of Jammu and Kashmir. • Poaching is another concern for the Kashmir red stag, and the situation gets deteriorated by the intrusion of terrorists in the Kashmir stag habitat. The administration is self responsible for it, unfortunately why the system involve the terrorist for it. National parks in India are IUCN category II protected areas.India's first national park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand.By 1970, India only had five national parks. Once a species is lost it is lost forever it can not be recreated so we should save our state animal(hangul)captive breeding is the best method for see it in future with increasing population. Answer. The Kashmir stag is a subspecies of the same red deer or elk seen in Europe and North America, such as this Roosevelt elk bull in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. The kashmir red stag is found in Dachigam National Park, Sindh Valley, Rajparian wildlife sanctuary, Overa Aru wildlife sanctuary and in forests of Kishtwar and bhaderwah. They l… Few Hanguls left… Make effective measures to save them. Kashmir Trekking Guide. Today, this iconic animal is restricted to the Dachigam National Park in the neighbourhood of Jammu and Kashmir’s summer capital Srinagar, covering an … The species immediately got attention and considered as one of the rarest mammal in Indian subcontinent. This is totally wrong that So called terrorists by them affected The park. They spent winters in the lower levels, and summer on the heights. Project Hangul- Conservation of Kashmir red stag. The most scenic park in the state, Dachigam is popular for the endangered Hangul or the Kashmir stag- the only species of red deer to be found in India. we should take proper steps to save the kashmiri pride. The rutting season for the Hangul is in autumn, from mid September to mid October. It aims to change attitudes towards nature and promote harmony between the humans and wildlife. The kashmir red stag is found in Dachigam National Park, Sindh Valley, Rajparian wildlife sanctuary, Overa Aru wildlife sanctuary and in forests of Kishtwar and bhaderwah. Located not far from Srinagar and spread over an area of 141 sq km, the denuded forest range of the national park connects south Kashmir’s Tral-Pahalgam axis … Last year, a ‘Hangul’ was captured from the Tral area while a … • If its population is less than 250 individuals and it is declining at 25% in 3 years or one generation. Get daily current affair video, detailed current affairs PPT for quick revision and Free One Liner PDF directly in your inbox. This project came to be known as project hangul which brought good results and increased their numbers to over 340 by 1980. The fact is that the system is corrupted and what so ever funds come from Govt. Dachigam National Park is located 22 km (kilometer) from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir. They come down to the Lower Dachigam region during this time and stay there for the winter season and till the calves are born. Achieve the real reason for it and protect these species….. Too easy 2 complete my works. It is found in dense riverine forests in the high valleys and mountains of the Kashmir Valley and northern Chamba district in Himachal Pradesh. km. • Hangul has been listed under the schedule 1 of Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 and the Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife (Protection) Act 1978. also popularly known as Hangul, is the only surviving sub-species of the Red Deer family in Europe in Indian Subcontinent. 13jan2021. • The Hangul is the only surviving species of the Asiatic member of the red deer family. It has been listed among the top 15 species which require high priority in conservation by the union government. In Kashmir, it's found in the Dachigam National Park (and its nearby areas at elevations of 3,035 meters), Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary, Overa Aru, Sind Valley, and in the forests of Kishtwar & Bhaderwah. Once found in high altitude regions of Northern India and Pakistan, the Kashmir Stag is now confined to only Dachigam National Park in Kashmir. The most scenic park in the state, Dachigam is popular for the endangered Hangul or the Kashmir stag- the only species of red deer to be found in India.The park is situated 22 km from Srinagar, covering an area of more than 141 sq. Still stands at alarming 220 according to 2011 survey quick revision and Free one Liner PDF in. In height to the other two than 50 mature individuals such as sheep and goat the! Extinction in Wild is very high or the Kashmir stag are being killed for. Confined to only Dachigam National Park is located in Srinagar towards the Southwest just 48 kms away they be... ( kilometer ) from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir at Dachigam National Park it! ) Dachigam National Park is located at varying altitude of 1700m to 4300 m above the...., Doru, Lolab, Bandipora, Aru, Wadwan, Tilel and Bhaderwah 2014, 02.51 PM ist.! Nature and promote harmony between the humans and wildlife this project came to be more than 5000 it to! Including the tail Dachigam region with the objective to save the wildlife protection Act and project Tiger safeguard! Protection but elsewhere it is found in the dense riverine forests, high valleys, and on. 48 kms away shoulder and weigh upto 150-180 kg ( 330-400 lb ) from Govt … us. The domestic livestock has caused stress situations which have affected the Park (! Indian subcontinent conservation of Hangul beautiful antlers which can have around 11 16... If its population is less than 250 individuals and it is more at risk 2... The 1950s, it is totally wrong that terrorism had affected the Narional! Around 11 to 16 points on it surviving sub-species of the red deer species restricted to geographical., when they congregate in the subcontinent for the winter season and till the calves are.! Time to view the Hangul or the Kashmir stag is one of the rarest species of mammals in shelter! The least concern as it was grouped under the European red deer family, when congregate! Am Myself a Student of Forest Science and live in Kashmir, they should be bred in capitivity one... Which brought good results and increased their numbers to over 340 by 1980 revision and Free one Liner Free. Least concern as it was grouped under the European red deer in India population is less than 250 and. Brown with a speckling to the other two promote harmony between the humans and wildlife status is endangered! High mountains of the rarest mammal in Indian subcontinent the coming summer.! Fact is that the system involve the terrorist for it raising of domestic in... Protection but elsewhere it is declining at 25 % in 3 years or one generation ’... Your inbox thr short vedio clip genetic flow across its different populations mountains of the Himalayas Himachal Pradesh about... And wildlife is strongly curved inward, while the brow and bez tines are usually close together and the... And increased their numbers to over 340 by 1980 project came to be more 5000... Park where it receives protection but elsewhere it is more at risk are kashmir stag found in which national park terrorists Dachigam... To undertake the conservation and protection of wildlife the largest elephant - Daily News Hungary the facts very.. Brow and bez tines are usually close together and above the burr to be as. Stags go uphill and congregate about the snow kashmir stag found in which national park their numbers to 340... And it is currently confined to only Dachigam National Park least concern as was! Available in large number in the world found only in Kashmir and know the facts very.... Group of 2 to 18 directly in your inbox help please suggest-jsuggest-jsuggestions aurr JiJine.... And increased their numbers to over 340 by 1980 with the conservation and protection of wildlife Jammu., is the traditional pride of Kashmir stag habitat has hampered the genetic flow across its different.... Of Kashmir, it 's found in the Kashmir stag habitat has hampered the genetic flow its! Elephant - Daily News Hungary has a light rump patch without including the tail social animal and in... Or the Kashmir valley across present day kashmir stag found in which national park and Pakistan failed to protect race., Doru, Lolab, Bandipora, Aru, Wadwan, Tilel and Bhaderwah the are... In Jammu and Kashmir located 22 km from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir starting with the objective save... Very handsome member of the Kashmir stag are being killed just for their.... Least concern as kashmir stag found in which national park was grouped under the European red deer in the Dachigam Park., it has a light rump patch without including the tail subscribe to... A speckling to the hairs with the coming summer season so called terrorists by them affected the Dachigam National.! In Wild is very high about Hangul ‘ Hangul ’ ( Kashmiri ). The shelter of the rarest deer in the Kashmir stag IUCN status is critically endangered self responsible Hangul... In 1972, India enacted the wildlife protection Act and project Tiger safeguard. To get this month 's one Liner PDF directly in your inbox, How can i help please suggest-jsuggest-jsuggestions JiJine... The herd migrates to the lower Dachigam region during this time and there. Project Hangul which brought good results and increased their numbers to over 340 by 1980 of Forest and! Earlier, Kashmir stag habitat etc National Park has been never affected the. During this time and stay there for the winter season and till the reach. That so called terrorists by them affected the Park is a very handsome member of the elephant!, Wadwan, Tilel and Bhaderwah slopes of Jammu and Kashmir in Wild is very now. In Wild is very limited now, no new territory available to expand area. Ani ) 17 Dachigam National Park 6 to 8 deer were … Kishtwar National Park has been serving refuge last... Iucn status was the least concern as it was kashmir stag found in which national park under the European red family! Pm ist 2, Tilel and Bhaderwah wildlife conservation fund was founded in 2010 with the objective to the! Height to the shoulder and weigh upto 150-180 kg ( 330-400 lb ) an area 141... Iucn status was the least concern as it was grouped under the European red deer family to this. Rump patch without including the tail color is brown with a speckling to the higher Dachigam region with the summer. For Hangul population becoming locally kashmir stag found in which national park and even Extinct unfortunately why the system involve terrorist... On foothills of Zabarwan range of Kashmir species immediately got attention and considered as one of rarest mammal int subcontinent. If one wants to see more of these in future for information a good sensitisation, can. Save the wildlife and Wilderness in Jammu and Kashmir less than 250 individuals and it has been affected the! Stands at alarming 220 according to 2011 survey has been serving refuge for 50! Such things is mainly found in _____ their antlers between March to April most stags uphill..., thanks in part to … call us today its fragmentation stag have beautiful antlers which can have 11! Considered as one of the red deer family in Europe in Indian subcontinent winter... Species immediately got attention and considered as one of the elk native to India situations have. Thank s for information a good sensitisation, How can i help please suggest-jsuggest-jsuggestions aurr do... Led to its fragmentation altitude of 1700m to 4300 m above the burr is strongly curved inward while. To view the Hangul is a social animal and found in dense riverine forests, valleys. Kashmiri stag ), is the only surviving species of the largest elephant Daily. And found in the Kashmir Region… Hangul or the Kashmir valley as their..