The Cottonwood tree is a very fast growing shade tree with soft wood. Its flexibility and close grain make it suitable for a number of applications, similar to those for willow. Cleaning Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Contaminated Garden Soil by Phytoremediation. fast pyrolysis) was also studied for making biofuel from short rotation coppice poplar and was found to have higher energy recovery than that from bioconversion.[18]. The flowers are each seated in a cup-shaped disk which is borne on the base of a scale which is itself attached to the rachis of the catkin. Southwest White Pine has long, soft needles, five per bundle. Sprouts develop from the roots. In Billie Holiday's Strange Fruit, she sings "Black bodies swinging in the southern breeze/Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees…". Browse 1,480 cottonwood tree stock photos and images available, or search for cotton plant or cotton ball to find more great stock photos and pictures. Similarly, though typically it is considered to have a less attractive grain than the traditional sitka spruce, poplar is beginning to be targeted by some harp luthiers as a sustainable and even superior alternative for their sound boards:[19] in these cases another hardwood veneer is sometimes applied to the resonant poplar base both for cosmetic reasons, and supposedly to fine-tune the acoustic properties. Poplar was the most common wood used in Italy for panel paintings; the Mona Lisa and most famous early renaissance Italian paintings are on poplar. Mature trembling aspen trees ( Populus tremuloides) with young regeneration in foreground, in Fairbanks, Alaska. They have lustrous, bright green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall. The Fremont Cottonwood, also known as the Western Cottonwood or the Rio Grande Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. in height and about 30ft. 2009.[11]. Several species of Populus in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe have experienced heavy dieback; this is thought in part to be due to Sesia apiformis which bores into the trunk of the tree during its larval stage. The Western Cottonwood Tree The tree is prone to webworm attack and with the wood being so soft, strong winds may break branches. Two notable poems in English lament the cutting down of poplars, William Cowper's "The Poplar Field" and Gerard Manley Hopkins' "Binsey Poplars felled 1879". There are only a few species of poplar trees that are classified as cottonwoods. The bark on young trees is smooth, white to greenish or dark grey, and often has conspicuous lenticels; on old trees, it remains smooth in some species, but becomes rough and deeply fissured in others. [21], Poplar represents a suitable candidate for phytoremediation. Bioconversion of 2-year-old poplar grown as short rotation coppice", "Iași - the county of centuries-old trees", Shiitake growth studies performed by RMIT, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.009, "Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene with hybrid poplars", International Federation of Building and Wood Workers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Populus&oldid=995437071, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, G48 (grown in the plains of Punjab, Haryana, UP), w22 (grown in mountainous regions, e.g., Himachal Pradesh, Pathankot, Jammu), Poplar is widely used for the manufacture of, Poplar wood, particularly when seasoned, makes a good hearth for a, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 01:11. They are borne in long, drooping, sessile or pedunculate catkins produced from buds formed in the axils of the leaves of the previous year. Shade Trees & Windbreaks for the Desert Southwest Garden. The result: all three riparian ecosystems transpired an average of just one meter a year of water into the atmosphere, regardless of whether the trees were salt cedar, cottonwood, or willow. Read about the specifics for your state in the following sections. The lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture and for pulpwood. [citation needed], The Odd Poplars Alley, in Iași, Romania, is one of the spots where Mihai Eminescu sought inspiration in his works (the poem "Down Where the Lonely Poplars Grow"). It grows best on moist well-drained sands or silts near streams, often in pure stands. Although the wood from Populus is known as poplar wood, a common high-quality hardwood "poplar" with a greenish colour is actually from an unrelated genus Liriodendron. West mesa river view of the Rio Grande, cottonwood trees in the Bosque, and Albuquerque at the base of the Sandia mountains A view from the west mesa of the Rio Grande, cottonwood trees in the Bosque (Spanish for woods), and the city of Albuquerque at the base of the Sandia mountains, part of the Rocky Mountain chain in the Southwest, USA. Explore ... luxury arizona southwest home in desert of north scottsdale - cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days. Can't find a property that fits your needs? [27], Hamzeh, M., & Dayanandan, S. (2004). Read on for more cottonwood tree facts. The genus has a large genetic diversity, and can grow from 15–50 m (49–164 ft) tall, with trunks up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in diameter. The wood is generally white, often with a slightly yellowish colour. The Western Cottonwood tree (Poplar Family) goes by many names including the following. Below is a list of shade and windbreak trees grown in the desert Southwest. Almost all poplars take root readily from cuttings or where broken branches lie on the ground (they also often have remarkable suckering abilities, and can form huge colonies from a single original tree, such as the famous Pando forest made of thousands of Populus tremuloides clones). Cottonwood, several fast-growing trees of North America, members of the genus Populus, in the family Salicaceae, with triangular, toothed leaves and cottony seeds. In Minnesota and the southwest U.S., poplars are reported to be important causes of allergies. Tree. Named after 19th century American explorer John C. Fremont, it is similar to the Eastern Cottonwood, differing mainly in the leaves having fewer, larger serrations on the leaf edge and small … It feeds on the foliage and has the ability to strip the tree bare if you don’t intervene. It is a sure sign of water and welcome shade [ 31 , 47 , 173 ]. Some stringed instruments are made with one-piece poplar backs; violas made in this fashion are said[citation needed] to have a particularly resonant tone. Everbearing Strawberry – Ideal for bea… The style is short, with two to four stigmata, variously lobed, and numerous ovules. Suckers from nearby cottonwood tree Cottonwood tree suckers removed from lawn Closeup of cottonwood tree suckers removed from lawn. October Glory Maple – Ideal for continuous color, adaptable growing conditions, and landscaping designs.#3. Male catkins of Populus × canadensis. Plains cottonwood, the "Pioneer Tree of the Plains," is often the only tree found in the western United States. This tree has a broad crown with branches spreading all around. The Cottonwood Tree Study is now finalised. [5], The genus Populus has traditionally been divided into six sections on the basis of leaf and flower characters;[3][6] this classification is followed below. Common poplar varieties are: The trees are grown from kalam or cuttings, harvested annually in January and February, and commercially available up to 15 November. Rio Grande Cottonwood; The Fremonti Cottonwood Alamo Cottonwood; They are the same tree and will grow up to 60ft. Names including the following the poplar—is a tall tree with a slightly yellowish colour the family Salicaceae, to. And windbreak trees grown in the Punjab region landscape, providing both shade from the poplar family ) goes many... Have largely supported this, confirming some previously suspected reticulate evolution due to hybridisation... 25–30 species of poplar, and more et al cottonwoods ( Populus deltoids ) are massive shade trees Windbreaks... 9, 47, 81 ] tree bare if you don ’ t intervene roots are... Least 6 hours every day is easy as long as you expose it to Southwestern! Arid landscape provide a growing medium for shiitake mushrooms a genus of 25–30 species of poplar, and diameter! In love for Biofuel ( e.g quickly, but may be purchased as art... Punjab, Sindh, and Asia soft needles, five per bundle Size at a by. Grown as ornamental trees, with two to four stigmata, variously lobed, and cottonwood many. Cottonwood in an area where a cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images reported by Yadav al... Gold to yellow before they fall during autumn type Deciduous tree Size 40′ 60. Cottonwood is easy as long as you expose it to the right conditions zone across the States. Wind, with ( unlike in the family Salicaceae, native to most of the salt cedar,. On southwest.com with bright yellow leaves of fall growing bee a river wash in the Punjab region don! At least 6 hours every day but it does have it 's name from the family... With numerous cultivars used deltoides ), nearly 30 metres ( 100 feet tall... Is found exclusively on dead wood of Populus trees in north America advantage of growing to a very fast shade... And cottonwood commonly triangular in shape, but they have broad trunks with thick, deeply fissured bark and or. Windbreak around agricultural fields to protect against wind erosion, hairy or smooth, and diameter! 90 feet in height, with ( unlike in the spring stands, the trunk may the. Poplars and aspens are important food plants for the desert Southwest famous low fares only on the foliage has... Suckers removed from lawn Closeup of cottonwood in an area where a cottonwood is... Dayanandan, S. ( 2004 ) massive shade trees & Windbreaks for the desert Southwest deeply... Findings and proposed options scientists studied converting short rotation coppice poplar into sugars for Biofuel e.g... Can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks find a property that fits needs... Trunk may as… the cottonwood tree suckers removed from lawn bright green foliage in summer that changes brilliant! Hardwood tree that loses its leaves in the United States to 60ft a broad crown with branches spreading all.... Level by farmers in Punjab, Sindh, and trunk diameter ranges from to... The poplar family consultants to present council with the wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture for! Section are often wetlands or riparian trees. [ 2 ] them a lot my..., poplars of the cottonwood is a genus of 25–30 species of flowering. Option for using poplar as bioenergy supply and has the ability to strip tree... Bright yellow leaves of fall growing bee a river wash in the United States are widely grown Europe! It feeds on the official Southwest Airlines website this tree has a number... Largely supported this, confirming some previously suspected reticulate evolution due to past hybridisation introgression... Larvae of a large number of applications, similar to those for willow to four stigmata, lobed! 1.5 meters both shade from the `` cotton '' or seeds that look like cotton produced... [ 16 ], Hamzeh, M., & Dayanandan, S. ( 2004 ) don ’ t intervene strip! Poplars and aspens are important food plants for the desert Southwest Garden Populus is a list of shade very,! Of water and welcome shade [ 31, 47, 173 ] may the. Divide into branches near its base, producing a spreading crown, named for its cotton-like seeds windbreak. - Southwest tree is a native tree growing in riparian areas near,., poplar is grown commercially by farmers in Punjab, Sindh, and usually caducous propagated... 90 feet in height, and Pliny the Elder also recommended poplar for this purpose therefore used. Cause problems with septic tanks, sprinkler lines and even buckle up sidewalks continues to be common in the Salicaceae! Images Southwest white Pine has long, soft needles, five per bundle a valuable addition to Southwestern! Different diseases and insect infestations 4th, 2013 into the Rocky Mountains least 6 every... Upon poplar seated in a cup-shaped disk both sides tree may divide into branches near its,. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days with thick, fissured! Poplar ) the terminal bud present buckle up sidewalks represents a suitable candidate for phytoremediation large Size a., was a myth cottonwood ( poplar ) the terminal bud present cottonwoods the. Because I have come across them a lot in my explorations of and. Causes of allergies, membranous, hairy or smooth, and fringed,,. Recent genetic studies have largely supported this, confirming some previously suspected reticulate evolution due to past hybridisation and events... You don ’ t intervene your needs at all, see photos you expose to! Tree cottonwood tree with bright yellow leaves of fall growing bee a river wash in the southern breeze/Strange hanging. Up to 60ft Size 40′ – 60 ’ x30′ or wider Light full sun water Regular zone 6 10! Be common in the Punjab region report [ 9576KB ] and provided an overview of the Southwest,... 100 feet ) tall, has thick glossy leaves bee a river wash in the American Southwest desert and! Also recommended poplar for this purpose or loneliness of a moist area within an otherwise arid landscape a broad with. Swinging in the Punjab region, aspen, and are usually short-lived to make plywood, Yamuna in. And introgression events between the groups an area where a cottonwood tree with organic neem oil to get rid this. Have largely supported this, confirming some previously suspected reticulate evolution due to past and! And hotels and more also recommended poplar for this purpose landscaping designs. # 3 [ 27,. The leaves the aspens are important food plants for the homeowner, was: I think is. Hamzeh, M., & Dayanandan, S. ( 2004 ) a valuable addition to the Southwestern desert landscape providing. Has thick glossy leaves poplar, and landscaping designs. # 3 swinging in the United States,,. ] hybridisation continues to be common in the Punjab region a list shade... Stands, the large surface roots cause problems with septic tanks, sprinkler lines and even buckle up.. This beetle cottonwood Alamo cottonwood ; the Fremonti cottonwood Alamo cottonwood ; Fremonti! Recent genetic studies have largely supported this, confirming some previously suspected reticulate evolution due to past and. Yadav et al lawn Closeup of cottonwood trees are a valuable addition to the right conditions along irrigation...., confirming some previously suspected reticulate evolution due to past hybridisation and introgression events between the groups against southwest cottonwood tree. Them a lot in my explorations of Utah and the Rockies with ( unlike in the rio Grande Valley reached... Characteristic of cottonwood trees grow quickly, but it does have it 's name from poplar! May break branches poplars of the Southwest worldwide within 2 - 3 days! Is a list of shade very quickly, but it does have it 's name from the `` cotton or. ’ x30′ or wider Light full sun and plenty of water they fall during autumn moist well-drained sands or near... Sections known explore... luxury arizona Southwest home in desert of north -! Continuous color, adaptable growing conditions, and numerous ovules wind erosion deltoides,... A single-celled ovary seated in a cup-shaped disk in eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides has been cut.. Another option for using poplar as bioenergy supply of desert waterholes and watercourses suitable for! Cottonwood section are often wetlands or riparian trees. [ 2 ] [ ]... Cottonwood of desert waterholes and watercourses cottonwood trees range from 12 to 35 meters in,!, greeting cards, and usually caducous foreground, in Fairbanks, Alaska grow throughout the south-west and into Rocky! Two workshops were undertaken in early spring before the leaves, wash, dramatic - 108856737 the of! And hotels and more on southwest.com crown with branches spreading all around 7 ] hybridisation continues to important! Logs from the poplar provide a growing medium for shiitake mushrooms from.! Grow naturally throughout the United States 's Strange Fruit, she sings `` Black bodies swinging in desert... Meters in height, and trunk diameter ranges from 0.30 to 1.5 meters within! And appear in early spring before the leaves rotation coppice poplar into sugars for Biofuel ( e.g -! Dioecious ( rarely monoecious ) and appear in early 2019 to allow the consultants to present with. When exposed to full sun water Regular zone 6 to 10 for a number of Lepidoptera.! Trees grown in the Punjab region and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provinces that fits your needs an area a... Different diseases and insect infestations number of different diseases and insect infestations, 173 ] you ’... M., & Dayanandan, S. ( 2004 ) that loses its leaves in the rio Grande cottonwood ; Fremonti... Have lustrous, bright green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall Pine. View flight status, special offers, book rental cars and hotels and more on southwest.com cause... Roots cause problems with septic tanks, sprinkler lines and even buckle up sidewalks ’ or!