The phalanx was a big square of destruction. how the legion and its unique tactical structure were successful against the phalanx. The legions no longer protected the Roman frontier as they turned to looting the wealthy provinces of Italy and Greece. It would be a legion (about 5,000 men) against 5,000 Spartans. What was the reason for the change in Roman agriculture after Hannibal's invasion? Detractors of the former point out that in many engagements between the two (such as at Pydna and Cynosephalae), the legion was the clear victor, and hence represented a superior system. Persian Wars. The expanding early Roman Republic found the Greek phalanx formation too Did both Roman Republic Consul members have to agree before any law was passed? Each consul of the Roman Republic had the power to _____ or _____ _____ _____ the acts of the other. After the war, they didn't have the money to fix the land, so rich people bought up the small farm lands and combined them to make latifundias. The epithet Italica is a reference to the Italian origin of its first recruits. How did Italy's geography help Rome unite the peninsula? It was supposed to be no more than 10% of the price paid for the contract, but most publicans made extra money, He was assassinated by the Senators when he wanted to be dictator for life. The expanding early Roman Republic found the Greek phalanx formation too The early Roman army, however, was a different thing altogether than the later imperial army. Kings were the head of the army, were the supreme judge and the chief priest. Question: Compared With The Phalanx, The Roman Legion Was O More Flexible And Adaptable. Romans got some of their alphabet from the Etruscans. What advantages did the Tiber River provide? Describe legions. Mind you, I was aware that I would learn a lot about the Hellenistic phalanx and the Roman legion. The phalanx, though very powerful head on, was not as flexible as the Roman manipular formation and thus unable to adapt to changing conditions on the battlefield or break away from an engagement if necessary. ... command compared with the Carthaginians. dirty and inefficient. Legion, a military organization, originally the largest permanent organization in the armies of ancient Rome. There were trading ports along the river. The phalanxes of Alexander the Great humbled the armies of the mighty Persian Empire, while Roman legions conquered Italy, Carthage, and Gaul. Makes sense since the phalanx was only one part of the Hellenic Army, often not the main effort. Spartan Hoplite. The less rugged terrain helped unite the peninsula. Define salarium. Two distract heavier units. There are still records of the I Italica on the Danube border at the beginning of the 5th century. The Phalanx was certainly inflexible. Why did they abandon they Phalanx ? Side Score: 20. The two terms aren’t exactly comparable. peasants forced to stay on the land they worked. Some Greeks were settled in Italy before the Romans. Phyrrus) What I'm trying to say is that, back in 400 BC Spartans could crash a Roman army.100-150 years later though they would propably crashed. 5. If when they actually clashed then the Roman military system was superior and they had far more manpower than the divided Greek and Macedonian Successor States. BRING IT HOME!! Legion, a military organization, originally the largest permanent organization in the armies of ancient Rome. What was the publicans role in tax contracts? Furthermore, by the time Rome faced Macedon the Macedonian army had become a 1 trick pony; gone were the days of Philip & Alexander's combined … The Greek Phalanx. STUDY. The legions stopped using the traditional phalanx formation that was developed by Greek warriors and instead began to fight with more open lines and swords instead of spears. Side Score: 35. 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